Myopia (myopia) and foresight (hyperopia) are the most common eye diseases.People of all ages are subject to first disease, including young children, the second problem shown most often occurs in the elderly.There are many methods of treating pathologies, but not all are effective.
Is it possible to reset the vision?
Progress in ophthalmology still does not provide successful treatment for many diseases.The answer to the question of whether it is possible to improve vision depends on the severity of the pathology, the deadline for seeking aid, the quality of therapy.You cannot restore eye functions to the following diseases:
- old degeneration and retinal dystrophy;
- neuropathy and atrophy of the optic nerve;
- blindness;
- Maculodistrofia.
Ophthalmologists provide surgical interventions with conservative supporting treatment if such pathologies are diagnosed:
- Corneal distribution;
- Belmo;
- Keratoconus;
- lens displacement and subluxation;
- cataract;
- destruction, the posterior detachment of the glass body;
- keratoglobus;
- internal hemorrhages;
- Complicated keratitis;
- gaps and detachment of the retina;
- hypertensional and diabetic retinopathy;
- ischemic neuropathy;
- glaucoma;
- Neuriti.
Even a professionally performed operation will not fully normalize vision.It will significantly restore it, but will not restore its previous sharpness.With myopia, distance and astigmatism, a laser correction will become the recommended method on how to improve vision.This is a small surgical -traumatic intervention in the cornea.It is effective if myopia is less than -12.0 diopters, and hyperopia is not more than 6.0.Otherwise, a refractive lens replacement is performed.
Visual restoration methods
Technologies for normalizing eye functions are conditionally divided into 2 categories - surgical, including laser correction and conservative.Complete vision restoration is considered possible only with mild or temporary disorders, for example, minor injuries, hormonal disorders, brain shakes and other problems.If myopia, hyperopia, or one of these diseases in combination with astigmatism is diagnosed, you can significantly improve eye function.
How to restore vision with myopia?
The easiest and most effective option is contact glasses or lenses.This is the only way to improve vision with myopia immediately and safely.Glasses and lenses allow you to offset the violation of the ratio between the length of the eye and the refractive strength.There is a myth that wearing such accessories leads to a deterioration of visual sharpness and the progression of myopia.This trick, glasses and precisely selected lenses do not affect the disease in any way.
A more radical way to restore the vision in myopia lies in the laser correction.The operation is performed in cornea (outer eye shell).During the procedure, the doctor changes its thickness depending on the degree of myopia.Laser correction has a large list of contraindications, and does not always produce the expected therapeutic effect.
How to reset the vision with the distance?
Hyperopia is similarly adjusted by wearing lenses and glasses.The described pathology develops closer to old age, from 45-50 years, often complete with myopia.Ophthalmologists recommend only two surgical techniques if presbyopia or age progresses, how to restore vision in this case:
- laser correction of the cornea;
- Intraocular lens replacement.
Vision Restoration operation
There are many surgical technologies needed to improve eye functions, they are selected in accordance with the diagnosis:
- removal of cataract;
- existence of glass body;
- Connecting the intersection;
- installation of ring -shaped implants in cornea;
- Intravitreal administration of drugs and others.
In the case of myopia and foresight, two types of operations are used:
- Refraction or Laser vision restoration.There are three changes in surgical intervention - the impact on the exterior of the cornea (French);access to the inner layers through the valve formed by a tangent (lasik) cut;Microscopic section (relex smile).The essence of the operation is to normalize the focus of the eye due to a change in the thickness of the cornea.
- Installation of an intraocular lens (IOL).This method, how to restore vision, is used for significant myopia (from -12.0 diopters) and hyperoprop (from 6.0 diopters).During the procedure, the surgeon removes its lenses and implants the artificial one.
How to reset the vision without surgery?
On the Internet you can find many ways to improve eye eyes, among which are the most popular:
- difficult lenses;
- special perforation glasses;
- exercises and gymnastics;
- points;
- biologically active additives;
- Popular recipes;
- vitamin-mineral complexes;
- Diet correction.
The answer to the question is whether it is possible to restore vision with these methods, in most cases negative.The only situation when some of these techniques work are false myopia or accommodation spasms.With true myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, neither individually nor in the complex, the treatment presented does not produce the expected effect.
Visual restoration lenses
The method under consideration is called orthoceratology.The equipment used are difficult lenses at night to correct the vision (with myopia only).They are made of biomocated gas material, so they do not interfere during sleep and do not cause unpleasant sensations.The lenses are chosen by a doctor, individually made for each patient.They are worn in the evening, before going to bed, with the help of a special pipette.In the morning (after 7-10 hours), the lenses are removed and placed in an antiseptic storage solution.
Thanks to the solid frame of the device, the corneal bending is changed, ensuring the temporary normalization (up to one day) of its shape.Orthoparatology is not a method of how to restore vision.The effect of the night lenses continues only 1 day, after which the cornea takes the previous form and the clarity of the figure deteriorates again.The accessories prescribed are more likely to name children to make life more comfortable before laser correction, and prevent myopia progression.
Visual restoration glasses
The presented version of the treatment is more controversial.These glasses are a frame with pierced black plastic tiles.The holes are small and multiple, placed in a pseudo -hack order.For a long time, holes were considered a simple and cheap way, how to improve home vision, compared to professional simulators in terms of efficiency, but manufacturer's statements have no basis for evidence.
The principle of action is identical to a stenop or a camera-transition-If you look at the object through a small hole, the distribution site in the retina is narrowed, and the picture is clearer and sharper.This is not a way to restore vision, the glasses do not even prevent the progression of eye diseases.In them, it is simply easier to consider individual letters or objects.Medical studies reject any therapeutic properties of perforated glasses, and recent experiments showed that their constant coating even damages.
Visual restoration exercises
There are many opportunities for gymnastics, which, according to its inventors, normalize focus.According to medical studies, eye restoration exercises are myth.Regular classes only help in the event of muscle overlap, for example, with accommodation spasm or false myopia.In this situation, you can perform any simpler eye exercise to improve vision.Gymnastics helps to relax muscle and eliminate spasms (in combination with other methods of therapy).
The sensational method of palm or bates to restore the vision was completely criticized by the ophthalmics.This method of treatment is based on two statements:
- The reason for deteriorating vision is mental stress.
- The eye is focused not due to a change in lens bending, but due to the deformation of the apple with the surrounding muscles.
None of these theoretical provisions have been experimentally proven, and in practical use, Bates did not produce the expected therapeutic effect.Even with systematic classes for several years, it was not possible to regulate significant positive results in patients with myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.
Visual restoration falls
Categorically impossible to trust advertising that promises a cure for myopia or foresight using solutions.Points for eyes that improve vision have not yet been invented.There are local ophthalmologist agents that are prescribed in combination with the course of therapy after surgical interventions, with accommodation spasm, infectious and other pathologies.They produce antiseptic, antimicrobial and relaxing effects, but do not affect the ability of lenses to concentrate.
Visual restoration tablets
Similarly, points, oral preparations that ensure normalization of eye functions have not yet developed.There are no effective ways to restore home vision using pills.Anyway tool is biologically active additives.They slightly improve tissue nutrition around the eye, but do not affect its refractive functions.There are no methods on how to look at the drug.Ophthalmologists do not advise spending money on expensive dietary supplements, it is best to invest it in laser correction.
Folk remedies for visual restoration
Alternative medicine in this case is also powerless.It is impossible to improve vision with popular remedies, even using them throughout their lives.Some recipes, especially based on toxic plants with alkaloids in composition, may even aggravate the situation.It is very dangerous for people prone to allergic reactions and irritations.There is a risk of a chemical combustion of the mucosa, the acceptance of a secondary infection.
Vitamins that improve vision
Without carotene acid and ascorbic, eye functions worsen, but the lack of these substances is an extremely rare phenomenon.No ophthalmologist will answer which vitamin improves vision.If there are problems with focus and clarity, no complex will help to correct the situation.Vitamins can only be prescribed as supporting therapy after and on the verge of surgery.Particular attention is paid to medicines with such substances in composition:
- Vitamins A, C, E, Group B;
- Luthein;
- zinc;
- Zeaxantin.
Vision to improve products
Some foods contain ingredients that improve metabolism in tissues and fluids that interact with the eyes.What products improve vision, according to ophthalmologist patients:
- green leafy vegetables;
- salmon fish rocks;
- blueberries;
- carrot;
- legumes;
- citrus fruits;
- Nuts and seeds.
It is important to understand that the full change in the diet and the consumption of the products listed in large quantities will not restore the lost vision.Myopia, even false, foresight, astigmatism and other serious eye disorders are not treated with a diet.Doctors are advised to simply monitor weight because overweight increases the risk of glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.